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In order to
understand how and why Textureprinting was created, here's some
history about it's "mother" art form, Gyotaku (ghee-yo-tah-koo)
which means fish rubbing.
Gyotaku was developed in Japan in the early
19th century. In 1862, Lord Sakai, of the Yamagata prefecture
caught a large Red Sea Bream, and to immortalize the fish, commissioned prints to be made.
The artist was unknown.
In the mid 20th century, A Japanese
ichthyologist (fish scientist), Yoshio Hiyama, also a master
Gyotaku artist, practiced the traditional Gyotaku technique of
applying a black soot-based ink to a fish and then printing it on
rice paper. In 1952, he shared his fish rubbings with American
scientists. Highly detailed, he presented them as a biological
archive of Japanese fish species.
Since then, Gyotaku has evolved into a very
different art form. Many artists are printing fish today. Some
print on cloth, while others still use rice paper. Many imitate the
original colors of the species by applying sumei ink or watercolors
in place of the traditional black ink.
All of these techniques have broad aesthetic
appeal and can be very beautiful, however, Mr. Santry noticed
problems inherent with these variations and in the original approach
that can be limiting
when the traditional technique is applied
to larger or oddly shaped creatures. -Evidence of this
limitation was, that after a diligent worldwide internet search, he
could locate only a handful of large, life-sized prints of
species such as Marlin or Sailfish. Few were of high quality.
It is most important to note is that many of
these rarely printed species face declining population levels. Under these
circumstances,
Gyotaku is a questionable means of archiving because a single
fish yields a limited amount of prints. Therefore, a typical Gyotaku
artist may
destroy many fish in order to be prolific. In an ecologically conservative catch and release environment, the notion of
killing fish in order to
preserve them is counter productive. Although this observation
might not apply to all Gyotaku artists, there are so many printers in
the field, that
it is a viable concern. Mr. Santry encountered several
galleries that would not display Gyotaku for this reason.
Because these fish were becoming harder to
obtain, he felt a sense of urgency that a similar technique be created
that would accurately and permanently archive these awesome
marine animals, without impacting their population levels.
In 2002, Regan Santry decided to challenge
traditional Gyotaku's limitations. He discovered that by merging
modern digital imaging technology with the ancient Gyotaku
method, he could create larger, more detailed and durable
prints and retrieve many more images per individual fish. By
doing this, a third, almost forensic, technique was born. He
named this new approach "Textureprinting". After several years
of
refinement, Mr. Santry has produced a result that may
be best described as an articulate "ink fossil".
And to increase
the durability and life of the print, the artist utilizes a wide
variety of durable, acid proof paper and canvas imprinted with
compatible 200 year dyes or inks. Furthermore, he utilizes
only a few fish (one or two per species) in order to achieve
this.
All of Mr. Santry's
signed and numbered images are available in both
giclee and
lithographs.
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